Dancing/Choreographing

Dancing is about figuring out how to best navigate the specific set of conditions a choreography is.

Choreographing, is about how to best develop, adjust and organize those sets of conditions.

If you’re a choreographer, you’re putting in place the conditions for let’s say a desert, or a tropical jungle, the ocean, or Antarctica. If you’re a dancer, you’re working on figuring out how to best survive and thrive in these different environments (sets of conditions).

That’s why as a choreographer, I’m completely passive, I would almost say indifferent, regarding the choreographic outcome. The entire focus of my role as choreographer, besides putting in place and fine tuning the choreographic conditions, is on training the dancers. Expanding their knowledge and understanding of the choreographic thing, so they can navigate and find their own way in the best possible manner within the choreographic environments I’m proposing.

What lies at the base of this approche, is seeing choice as the fundamental human right, and therefore the dancing, as an instrument of pure optionality

Over choreographing

Over engineering something, pushes it beyond a natural dynamic equilibrium, thus, killing the thing for the sake of making it predictable.

Trying to subdue the entropy of nature, to reverse the flow of time, is effort countervailing nature. It can only fail. It’s like turning nature into a zoo. Animals in a zoo are fat and sad, because they are not fulfilling the function for which they have evolved.

When trying to cancel a natural flow in order to protect us from the inherent instability of all living things, what over engineering actually does, is  bring a living thing to a halt.

The only worth while men made order, is the kind which embraces the core logic of all natural systems. Instability, being a fundamental aspect of it all.

What is it I do

To put it in the simplest manner, what I do as choreographer, is present a series of problems to the dancers, and then coach and train them in problem solving. Everything that has to do with analyzing situations, understanding potentials, decision making, cause and effect, responsibility and accountability etc.

There’s a primordial creative aspect residing in which problems I choose to present to them and how it’s done, but in general, the choreography is the result of a group of people engaged in problem solving, within a decentralized system.  I don’t have a say regarding which solutions they chose, I just make sure they go deep enough into the problem and come up with effective solutions.

The notion that as choreographer, I’m supposed to dictate to dancers what to do and how to do it, is an anomaly. The fact that this is the prevailing manner of most choreographic practices, is a mirror to the perverted and inhuman social, political and economical systems of current societies.

Choreographic code

Choreography is a form of code writing. Or more accurately, it’s an operating system, or software, which is based on a code.

Every set of rules that governs a specific space/time zone with a group of people inhabiting it, is a form of code for a specific operating system.

People did not invent the concept of coding. They simply figured out it’s a thing, and then found a way to manifest it through computer coding. They uncovered an existing thing, they managed to figure out a fundamental aspect of the universe. In the same way scientists in any other filed of research, do not invent their findings, they reach them through observation, experiment, trial and error etc. That’s why it’s called findings, rather than inventions. These ‘findings’ have always existed, we just needed to take the time to look at it in order to understand it. To figure it out. to reach a point in our evolution, where we looked at it enough and had the right motivations, incentives and technology available, in order to figure out the already existing concept of coding, and then, recreated it on a different scale and domain.

Computer code, is simply the logic of the general code of the universe, translated into computer science.

Choreography is an operating system which requires the development and refinement of a code overtime, as in, a set of clearly defined rules for how energy, that of the dancers, is being organized, harnessed, stored, channeled and shared.

As choreographers, we do not invent the concept of coding, we are just developing a code for the specific operating system our choreography is.

The big question is then, which type of code we put in place, and for what motives, as any technology can be harnessed for the best and worse intentions, motives, goals and visions.

Just like with computer coding, the option to chose a close or open source code exists in a choreographic setting. The way I see it, open source codes, in which everyone involved has access to the code, are far better. The software then, or the operating system, is the result of a process where everybody is writing the code, running the software and is an active user. Everyone has skin in the game.

The thing is, there is already a code governing the universe. Once we understand the concept of code itself, we can either try and figure out the existing code so we can align with it through a different platform, as in, figure out the TRUTH of things, or we can use the concept of coding, in order to deviate from it for whatever reason.

I’ve always found that the act of artistic creation, is an act of uncovering. Of trying to figure out an already set and existing truth, rather than the invention of a new one. What I’m trying to do for the past 30 years, is align with something already in existence. To write and fine tune a choreographic code, together with the dancers, that will create an operating system that is somehow a blue print of that of the universe and the laws governing it. I see this as choreographic or artistic integrity.

And that is why I view choreography making, as potential manifestation of fundamental truths.

Style/Content

Most choreographic works, are actually a form of style, rather than content. Style, is the fastest and easiest manner to artificially produce the appearance of art.

Technology

Choreography is technology, for the channeling and organization of human energy and creativity.

Choreographic research, is the ongoing development of technologies, which allow to harness, maintain, amplify and communicate human energy, that of the dancers, in an efficient manner.

The definition of what ‘efficient’ means, is open to the interpretation, preferences and goals of the choreographer.

Freedom

Freedom isn’t a currency. It can’t be managed, granted, taken away, measured, negotiated, bought, sold, conditioned.

It’s more of a natural ressource. Like air, or water. It belongs to no one, therefore, it is naturally of everyone. Unconditionally.

The reality of human societies though, is the absolute opposite. Freedom is the first element that is treated as currency (explicitly, or in more opaque and covert manners). The first aspect of human existence that is controlled, regulated, taxed, restricted, negotiated, monitored and conditioned. All existing societal systems, have at their core the motivation and drive to turn this natural ressource, into a controlled and manageable currency. Mainly, through fear mongering and the promise of false safety that ensue.

Freedom can’t be the currency in any transactional situation or interaction. It’s a given. It is free and unconditional by nature.

Choreographic settings, systems, processes and works, are a fantastic space to visualize the ways in which humans tend to divert freedom from its essence as a natural free ressource, into a transactional currency.

Every work I’ve made in the past 30 years, couldn’t be bothered with movements (every dance work that does, is stupid), or with story telling (boring), or with concepts (beyond idiotic). I just look at people. Their well-being. What makes them shine, grow, evolve. I look for the thing that makes people smile. Uncontrollably. Feel whole. Understood. Valued. Seen.

Not as a therapeutic strategy, that’s a side effect, but as a way to understand the truth of things, before they got deformed and perverted for different reasons. It doesn’t always work, it sometimes fails miserably, but that’s not the point anyway.

Freedom, remains a primary ingredient in any attempt to figure out the absolute mess human societies are in.

My quest, is to free people. Inside and out.

So I can free myself.

Food/Art

There’s an interesting parallel to be made between the food industry and the art world.

Most of what is being produced, sold and consumed nowadays as food (at least in the western world), has very little to do with what food actually is. An overwhelming percentage of the food being produced, has almost non of the ingredients needed in order to do what food is supposed to do. Nourish the physical body.

More than that, most of the food produced in the west today, is a form of processed poison. So not only it fails at its most basic role as nourishment, creating an ongoing physical deficit, it is an active part in poisoning the human body.

If one consumes on a regular basis 99% of what is sold as food in any typical western supermarket, there’s no other outcome possible than sickens and premature death.  The obvious results of this reality, are clearly visible in the majority of western population.

Art, isn’t really different in the ways it serves as nourishment.

What has been done to food, has been done to art, and for mostly the same reasons.

Most of the art being produced, presented and consumed, isn’t actually art. Like the processed food industry, it is just the appearance of the thing, while having almost nothing to do with it. Most art isn’t art. It says it is, it is presented, sold and consumed as one, but it fails in providing the nourishment art is supposed to.

On top of that, again just like in the food industry, a lot of the art being made, goes beyond that, and is an active form of emotional, intellectual and spiritual poisoning.

The crisis western societies are plunged into, is a direct result of this. Of things not being what they’re supposed to be. Not serving their purpose. Creating ongoing deficits, which outcomes are clear to the eye, mind and soul of whomever is willing to look.

What are the reasons for this? Ah well, that’s an easy one. Physically sick and spiritually broken people, are easier to manipulate, coerced and control.

Services providers

Most dance works being created, are made with the programmers/presenters in mind. Dance makers are focused on the needs, interests, agendas and so on, of the specific group of people who potentially, can allow them to share their work with an audience (and to a lesser extent, but it’s as present, to the ones who will critic their work)

The dance world is structured  in such a way, that makers have zero direct access to theaters and their audiences (the two essential elements needed in order to make sense of it all). Dance makers and their work, have to be selected in order to be able to share their art.

This simple fact, has a huge impact, consciously or not, on the work being made. It results in work that have very little to do with what the art form needs and is about, and at the same time, it is mostly worthless for the audiences who will receive it at the end of this hunger games like chain.

Makers create work while looking up towards the people at the top of an artificially constructed pyramid, while abandoning the core reason and recipients for art making - the artistic truth, and the people it will be shared with.

No one is to blame for this. Not the artists reducing themselves to services providers and not the gatekeepers acting as midllemen. People, like water, tend to take the shape of their container. The system in place for the presentation of dance works, is configured in such a way, that this outcome is inevitable. Highly centralized and hierarchical systems, naturally create gates and asign them with keepers. The gatekeepers in turn, answer first of all to the system which appointed them and which gives them power and ressources, rather than to the users (artists and the audience).

The day in which it will be dance makers who have the power to select programmers, theater and festival directors (as well as fire them), rather then small time politicians, is the day a possible shift can take place.

However hard it may seem, dance makers have to be able to ignore completely what the theater’s gatekeepers want, need and expect, and answer first and foremost to what the artistic process requires, with the audience in mind as the final aim of it all.

Thoughts about what can be an alternative system to this one, are inevitable. There must be a better way to do this. A less top to bottom centralized one, where simple rules of sharing, supply and demand, merit and especially, décentralisation, guide the flow of art and artists. A system which is in service to art and its audience, rather than to itself while taking both, hostages.

In a way, in order to fix the choreographic art form, we need to fix the system in which it operates. But for this, we need to first fix the entire system society is structured on.

Effort

Effort is the first thing which emanates from bad art. Good art has a way to produce a sense of ease. It’s an evidence. It doesn’t sweat form the effort to force itself, convince, impress, flatter, shock. It is minimal within its complexity. It knows its value and therefore, it doesn’t scream for acknowledgment.      

Inflation

Inflation, in the context of economic systems, is the result of devaluation of the monetary currency. Governments, through central banks, flood the markets with newly (worthless) printed money, thus lowering the value of the currency  in circulation.

If you want to devalue something, put a lot of it on offer. In a nutshell, that is what has been done to artists.

The industrialisation of art education, through the mass creation of art schools and academies in the last hundred years or so, has flooded the art world with artists, most of whom would have never venture into that field in the first place.

The artificial over production of artists, or better put, people who practice art making, has radically devalued a thing which in its organic form, is a rarity.

The reasons behind it, are pretty much the same as in the economic field. A thing of value, as the place an individual artist has within society, represents a threat to the system and its ability to control the masses. The best way to strip artists from their inherent power and influence, as well as making sure most active artists are the manageable kind, is simply to produce many of them. Thus rendering most art being made mediocre at best and with it, drastically reducing the leverage art and artists have within the society. Art and artists originally drew their value from their inherent and organic scarcity. The artificial Over production of both, reduced their value Immensely.

The power then, shifted back to the system, through its carefully chosen gatekeepers, turning artists from a rare manifestation of high spirituality, into services providers for a system who gets to maintain its grip and centralized control.

The dancing

The dancing, shouldn’t be about the dancing person. When it is, and in most cases it is, then it’s only about this. About that specific person and their dancing.

For the dancing to be able to step out of that narrow place, it has to transcend the carrier. It must avoid falling into the personal and strive to position itself in a space where it is no longer tied to ‘this person doing this dancing’. No, that doesn’t mean ‘’abstract’. There isn’t such a thing as abstract dance, as there’s nothing more concrete than people, and dancing IS people.

In other words, the best dancing, is an act of channeling - presence, attention and consciousness, rather than (my) story-telling.

Also, what the dancing needs, is not to be looked at, or seen, or even understood. What it needs, is that the people watching it, believe it.

From scale, to Core Values

Like any other system of organization, choreography is scale related.

A model of choreographic organization, which works perfectly well with three dancers, won’t necessarily work as good, with ten dancers. There’s a need to constantly re-examine the choreographic model, the system, the tasks, the rules, the process etc, in relation to the scale, as in, the size of the group carrying out the choreography.

If you play one on one basketball, you do not play it in the same way you’d play three on three, or five on five, even though it is essentially the same game.

Some aspects though, are a fix. They do not really change when the scale changes. These are a sort of core values, which are clearly identifiable over time and attempts. Figuring these, is figuring out what one’s core values are in general.

Currency/Rules/Systems

The currency of choreography, is people.

Hence, the need to decide upon which type of system to put in place, in order to manage it. The currency. The people.

What I’ve found works best, are systems who prioritize rules over rulers. That has to do with moral, ethical and practical reasons, which unsurprisingly, work hand in hand.

If one manages to put in place a grid of rules which are coherent, agreed upon, practical, moral, ethical and realistic, the system that emerges, becomes the sum of the people self governing themselves within it. The choreography then, is simply a physical visualization of that same system.

People don’t need rulers, they need rules they agree on and have a say in. Rulers strive for centralized power and control, which are intrinsically related to the use of violence under different forms. Rules on the other hand, can serve as a shield against the use of violence. The role of the leader then, is to come up with rules that actually work to the best interest of everyone involved, to be attentive in case the set of rules needs updating or adjustment, and then, to stay the hell out of everyone’s way.

What it is, by way of what it’s not


Choreography is not dance

  • Dancing is not choreography

  • A person running after a ball, isn’t a football game

  • A turning wheel, isn’t a car

  • Wings are not an airplane

  • They’re also not a bird

  • A tomato, isn’t sauce

  • Tomato sauce, is not a pizza

  • A Pizza, is not a restaurant

  • A cucumber, isn’t a salad

  • Words are not a poem

  • Bricks are not a building

  • Brick walls, are not architecture

  • Sound, isn’t music

  • Color is not a painting

  • A line is not a drawing

  • Money, isn’t the economy

  • Leafs are not a tree

  • A tree is not the forest

  • Water is not the ocean

  • A person dancing, is not choreography.

Choreography is a system, it organizes things, people, movements, ideas, actions and sometimes, dancing.

Please, stop calling the dancing, the movement researches, the improv practices, the dance techniques and all the rest of it, choreography.

Nature boy

At its best, a choreographic work, engages the senses and the mind in the same way nature does.

Watching a choreographed dance work, should feel like being in the middle of the ocean. Or inside a forest. Or on the top of a mountain. It should have similar properties and as a consequence, allow for a similar sensorial, emotional, spiritual and physical experience.

That being said, it should avoid being ‘effect based’ and strive to have an inner structural logic. The effects, in whichever way we might perceive them, that are produced by natural phenomenas, are always an unintentional byproduct.

Many choreographic works, tend to produce a nature-like visual effect intentionally. It might look the same, but it’s as far as possible from what a natural phenomena is actually.

The road that should be taken, is the long one. The research, is about how to create kinetic structural events, that as a byproduct, produce an effect, which in its essence, is un intentional.

OMG It’s alive!!!

  • The short version

The problem with most dance works is, they are made with the intention to be seen only once.

What a dance work actually needs, is to be created as something that will be watched and experienced repeatedly and over time by its audience, regardless of the fact this won’t happen.

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  • The long version

Watching a choreographic work once, is not like watching a movie once, or reading a book once. It’s not even like listening to a recorded piece of music one time.

It’s more like meeting a person you don’t know, a single time.

Most choreographic works are seen once, and that one meeting, is the basis for how they’re perceived. The entire system that produces and presents dance works, is configured around that notion.

The book, the movie, the recorded music, won’t change over time. The artifact they are, is a fixed object. The viewer, reader, listener changes, yes, their perception changes with time passing and experiences accumulated. The movie won’t be seen in exactly the same way the second time around. Nor the book will be read in the same way on a third reading.

A piece of music for sure isn’t heard in the same way the first time one listens to it and the 1000 time, although the recording itself did not change. There’s a whole process of studying a musical piece, that requires multiple listenings and time spent with the work. Choreographic works requiers quite the same type of studying music does (And there are multiple reasons why we can listen to the same music thousands of times over a life time, but there’s almost no chance we would read the same book or watch the same movie more than a few times).

But there’s a whole other level to dance pieces, which renders this need to see them again and again even more acute.

Choreographic works are made with people. People ARE the choreography happening. Choreography as an artistic form, exists only through the physical presence of living human beings. There’s no way to record a dance piece. Hence, engaging with a live choreographic work is engaging with people. Thus, it is similar to the type of relationship we might have with another living person.

For whatever reason (probably the one in the short version), most choreographic dance works are made like a movie, or a novel, with the logic of a fixed object at their core. They are created with the aim of producing an unchanging, finished thing (while ignoring the fact they simply can not be that). They are made to be seen once.

As a result, one meeting with them, is usually more than enough (one meeting with almost all choreographic works, is usually one meeting too many).

In order to truly see, understand and benefit from a (real) choreographic work, one needs to form a relationship with it over time. Engage with it on multiple occasions, in different contexts and with a state of mind which resembles the type of relationship one would develop with another person.

The knowledge and content contained in a choreographic work, is constantly evolving, changing and growing. It is people, context, space and time related. The experience of it, what it feels like, what it knows, what it conveys, constantly changes. From one day to another, in different palaces and along the years it’s being performed.

This happens of course because it is people who are the choreographic thing, and people change, but also, it’s the choreographic thing itself, which in a weird way (probably as a result of the fact it is some sort of a sum of shared consciousnesses), goes through constant change and evolution.

In that sense, most choreographic works, have been truly seen, by very few people. Which, in turn, is the explanation to why this art form, more than any other, suffers from such poor readership and understanding. Why most of what is created and presented, is of such poor quality, barely scratching the surface of the choreographic potential.

If choreographic works would be studied and engaged with in the same way pieces of music are, the landscape of the art form as we know it, would be radically different.

Choreography, like music, cannot be a representative act. It’s too much the actual thing happening, for it to be able to be ABOUT something, since it IS already a thing. In the same way a person cannot be about something, since it is already a thing, it is a person. And the only way to get to know the thing that a person is, is to engage with them regularly and over time.

No other art form is a living THING to that extent. No other art form can be engaged with and experienced exclusively while it is physically happening (music was the only art form with the same specificity, but that has obviously changed radically with the introduction of the recording. Music, being the most abstract of all art forms, actually gained from the ability to be totally dematerialized. it somehow makes perfect sense we now consume music almost exclusively in its recorded form.

Not only you can not dematerialize the dancing body and the choreographed thing, you can’t even experience them, beyond a very shallow level, if you don’t spend time with them physically and regularly while they happen.

Music (after the introduction of the recording) and dance, so similar on so many aspects, are at opposite ends completely on this one.

This is also why dance and choreography, are a form of resistance against the current move towards the digital virtual worlds of alternate realities and artificial inteligence and consciousness.

Now that we are able to even make babies, without anyone actually making love, Dance and choreography might be the last untouched territories in the near future, where a concrete human experience is taking place.

Choreography

Choreography making is more about choosing what to use and figuring out how to use it, than it is about creating stuff to be used. There are no bad movements, there’s only poor use of them.

Improvisation

Improvisational tools, practices and methods, are a frequent go to approach when it comes to contemporary dance and choreography. Similarly to musical practices, they tend to explore the ability to produce coherent and meaningful content, outside from the habitual compositional traditions with their tendency to set, fix and produce a detailed pre practiced score, preceding the moment of execution.

Most improvisational outputs, add up to nothing more than a sort of blah blah blah. Many times, these are separate layers of blah blah blah, one on on top of the other, producing one big blah blah blah structure.

The use of improvisational content, requires a clear balance between two primordial aspects of any kinetic structure, the Fix and the Flow.

When musicians improvise, be it in the old tradition of western classical music, eastern music, jazz and so on, they do so within a clearly established, practiced and recognized framework. Rhythmically, harmonically, melodically etc. They are actually framed by concrete points of reference, which allows them to manufacture a flow of improvisational content that is well measured, coherent and in direct dialogue with a multitude of aspects that are in themselves, fixed, recognized and agreed upon. These aspects are bound to a specific tradition, a well defined musical style and a shared knowledge of the context in which the improvised content is being generated.

Contemporary dance has always been eager to free itself from the shackles of western classical, neoclassical and modern dance, with their set and rigid choreographic scores. Improvisation as a method to produce dancing content in real time, as well as choreographic structures, has been a frequent manner in which contemporary dance makers have tried to answer this question.

The problem, more often than not, lies in the fact that there is usually too little, and in most cases non, fixed elements to be able to sustain, support and give meaning to the improvisational flow.

In other words, the lack of a clearly established, practiced and recognized choreographic framework, renders the improvised content into nothing more than white noise. Movements as blah blah blah. A sort of self therapy. Nothing that can be interesting to look at, contemplate or engage with..

The incorporation of improvisational content into a choreographic context, requires immense clarity, as well as pre established knowledge and mastery of the choreographic thing. Both by the choreographer and the dancers.

The spaces where improvisational thinking and doing can flourish, are opened only when the choreographic environment serves as solid banks to the improvisational river flowing between them. There can’t be a meaningful flow of improvised content, being, action and information, without a pre established and well structured choreographic context and a deep understanding of the thing taking place by everyone involved.

That being said, a choreography that do not contain a multitude of improvisational layers, spaces, aspects etc, is a dead choreography. The two go hand in hand. They not only balance each other, they literally create one another while giving life and meaning to each other.

How it looks

You can’t decide how it will look. The dancing. The choreography.  The work.

You can only decide to follow the thing happening while it’s happening. Then you get to discover how it looks. If you know how it will look before you made it, don’t make it.

You can spot a work in which the maker knew beforehand how it’s gonna look a mile away. It stinks ‘end result’ rather than smell process. That’s product design, not art.